[Preposition] ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ in /at /on ์ •๋ฆฌ

2020. 7. 9. 21:47ใ†์˜์–ด ๐Ÿงก English/๋ฌธ๋ฒ• Grammar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ Prepositions

์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋’ค์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜, ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์ฃผ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ+๋ชฉ์ ์–ด(SVO), ๋™์‚ฌ+์ฃผ์–ด+๋ชฉ์ ์–ด(VSO) ์–ด์ˆœ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌํ˜• ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ฃผ์–ด+๋ชฉ์ ์–ด+๋™์‚ฌ(SOV) ์–ด์ˆœ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค์€ ํ›„์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

 

 

IN ON AT
Place
1. countries and cities (๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค)
France, Paris
 
2. Buildings (๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค)
a store, a museum, the library, school

3. Rooms (๋ฐฉ๋“ค)
the kitchen, my room

4. Enclosed spaces (๋ฐ€ํ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค)
a park, a graden, a car, college, school, a traffic jam, building

5. Neighborhood
In Manhattan, In Chinatown



1. Transportation (๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ)
a bike, a bus, a train, plane, a ship
(not car)

2. A surface (ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์œ„)
the floor, a table, a shelf, the balcony, the roof, the wall 

3. Communications (์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜)
the radio, the television, the phone, the internet


1. Exact Addresses or Intersections
(์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฃผ์†Œ, ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ)

23 Birch Street, 734 State Street

2. Specific Locations/ Points
(ํŠน์ •์œ„์น˜, ํฌ์ธํŠธ)

work, home, the airport, the station, 
a bus stop, a party, the door, the end
Time
1. Months (๋‹ฌ)
January, March, June


2. Seasons (๊ณ„์ ˆ)
the winter, summer 


3. Years, Centuries, decades
(์—ฐ, ์„ธ๊ธฐ, 10๋…„๋‹จ์œ„)

2008,
the 21st century, 
the 15th century,
In the 1960s
In the seventies

4. Times of day
the morning,
the afternoon,
the evening
(not night, noon)


5. Periods of time
In the past, In the next century,
In the future, In the middle ages




1. Dates (๋‚ ์งœ)
March 1st, June 21th


2. Specific Days, Days
(์š”์ผ, ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ )

Tuesday, New Year's day,
Valentine's day
the weekend, weekends,
Monday morning, weekdays,
time, a summer evening, 
my wedding day,  that day


3. Day + Part of day (์š”์ผ+๋•Œ)
On Sunday morning(s),
On Friday afternoon(s),
On Monday evening(s)


1. Times (์‹œ๊ฐ„)
6 o'clock, half past two, 7:45,
present (ํ˜„์žฌ)


2. Times of day
(ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋•Œ)

night, noon/ midday, midnight, lunchtime, breakfast, the moment


3. Holidays without "day"
(๋‚ /๋ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ํœด์ผ)
Christmas, Easter, Christmas

 

 

 

 

์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, in >on > at ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ESL์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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