[Preposition] ์ ์น์ฌ in /at /on ์ ๋ฆฌ
2020. 7. 9. 21:47ใ์์ด ๐งก English/๋ฌธ๋ฒ Grammar
์ ์น์ฌ Prepositions
์์น๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๋ถ์ฌ์์ ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์์ ๋ช ์ฌ์ ๋ค์ ๋ช ์ฌ์ ์๋์ ์ธ ์์น, ๊ด๊ณ ๋ฑ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋๋ค.
์ด์ ๋์ํ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด์ ํ์ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ฃผ์ด+๋์ฌ+๋ชฉ์ ์ด(SVO), ๋์ฌ+์ฃผ์ด+๋ชฉ์ ์ด(VSO) ์ด์์ ์ธ์ด๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฐ ์ ์น์ฌํ ์ธ์ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ค.
๋ฐ๋ฉด์ ์ฃผ์ด+๋ชฉ์ ์ด+๋์ฌ(SOV) ์ด์์ ์ธ์ด๋ค์ ํ์น์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ํธํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ ๋ณด์ ๋๋ค.
IN | ON | AT |
Place | ||
1. countries and cities (๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋์๋ค) France, Paris 2. Buildings (๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ค) a store, a museum, the library, school 3. Rooms (๋ฐฉ๋ค) the kitchen, my room 4. Enclosed spaces (๋ฐํ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ค) a park, a graden, a car, college, school, a traffic jam, building 5. Neighborhood In Manhattan, In Chinatown |
1. Transportation (๊ตํต์๋จ) a bike, a bus, a train, plane, a ship (not car) 2. A surface (ํ๋ฉด ์) the floor, a table, a shelf, the balcony, the roof, the wall 3. Communications (์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์ ) the radio, the television, the phone, the internet |
1. Exact Addresses or Intersections (์ ํํ ์ฃผ์, ๊ต์ฐจ๋ก) 23 Birch Street, 734 State Street 2. Specific Locations/ Points (ํน์ ์์น, ํฌ์ธํธ) work, home, the airport, the station, a bus stop, a party, the door, the end |
Time | ||
1. Months (๋ฌ) January, March, June 2. Seasons (๊ณ์ ) the winter, summer 3. Years, Centuries, decades (์ฐ, ์ธ๊ธฐ, 10๋ ๋จ์) 2008, the 21st century, the 15th century, In the 1960s In the seventies 4. Times of day the morning, the afternoon, the evening (not night, noon) 5. Periods of time In the past, In the next century, In the future, In the middle ages |
1. Dates (๋ ์ง) March 1st, June 21th 2. Specific Days, Days (์์ผ, ํน์ ํ ๋ ) Tuesday, New Year's day, Valentine's day the weekend, weekends, Monday morning, weekdays, time, a summer evening, my wedding day, that day 3. Day + Part of day (์์ผ+๋) On Sunday morning(s), On Friday afternoon(s), On Monday evening(s) |
1. Times (์๊ฐ) 6 o'clock, half past two, 7:45, present (ํ์ฌ) 2. Times of day (ํ๋ฃจ์ ์ ํํ ๋) night, noon/ midday, midnight, lunchtime, breakfast, the moment 3. Holidays without "day" (๋ /๋ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ์ ์ธํ ํด์ผ) Christmas, Easter, Christmas |
์ ๋ฆฌํด ๋ณด๋ฉด, in >on > at ์์๋๋ก ๋ฒ์๊ฐ ์์์ง๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ ๋ ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ESL์ฌ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ๋ณด๋๋ฐ์, ์ข์ ์๋ฃ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ธ ์์ต๋๋ค.