2020. 4. 22. 13:54γμμ΄ π§‘ English/λ¬Έλ² Grammar
κ΄κ³λλͺ μ¬ κ³μμ μ©λ² vs μ νμ μ©λ²
μ νμ μ©λ²
μ°μ: μ νμ¬κ° λͺ ννμ§ μμμ λͺ ννκ² μ€λͺ ν λ (μ νμ¬λ₯Ό μ μ)
-Comma μμ
-κ΄κ³λλͺ μ¬ μ λΆν° μ νμ¬λ‘ ν΄μ
-λΆμμ ν νμ©μ¬ μ (μ νμ¬μΈ λͺ μ¬ μμ)
κ³μμ μ©λ²
μ°μ: μ νμ¬κ° λͺ ννμ§λ§, μΆκ°μ μ€λͺ (extra meanings)μ΄ νμν λ
-μ νμ¬κ° λͺ ννλ€ -> μ²μ, νμκ° “μ ν쬔λ₯Ό λͺ νν νλ€.
-commaμμ
-μμμλΆν° ν΄μ
- who, which, whose λͺ μ¬, whom, of whichμ ν¨κ» μ°λ©°,
though λλͺ μ¬ (λΉλ‘ ~μ§λ§) / and λλͺ μ¬ / but λλͺ μ¬ / for λλͺ μ¬
λ‘ λ°κΏ μΈ μ μλ€. (λλͺ μ¬λ μ νμ¬μ 격μ λ°λΌ)
μ μμ¬ + λλͺ μ¬λ‘ λ°κΏ κ²½μ°
λλͺ μ¬λ 무μμ΄λλ©΄,
κ΄κ³λλͺ μ¬μ μν λ‘ μ¬λΌμ‘λ μ£Όμ΄,λͺ©μ 격,μμ 격μ΄
λ€μ λΏ ! λνλλ κ±°μμ.
κ΄κ³λλͺ μ¬κ° 주격μ΄λ©΄
κ΄κ³λλͺ μ¬ μ μλ μ£Όμ΄κ° μμ£ ?
κ·Έ μ¬λΌμ‘λ μ£Όμ΄κ° λ€μ λνλλκ±°μμ.
μλλ©΄ μ μμ¬ λ€μμ μλ²½ν λ¬Έμ₯μ΄ λμμΌ νλκΉμ.
I bought a cell phone, which was useless. μ νμ¬ μ¬λ¬Ό, 주격
= I bought a cell phone, but it was useless.
She saw a movie star μ‘κ°νΈ, who was very kind. μ νμ¬ μ¬λ, 주격
= She saw a movie star μ‘κ°νΈ, and he was very kind.
My mom tried to cook Pasta, which my mom haven’t tried. μ νμ¬ μ¬λ¬Ό, λͺ©μ 격
= My mom tried to cook Pasta, though my mom haven’t tried it.
I don’t use this chair, whose legs are broken. μ νμ¬ μ¬λ¬Ό, μμ 격
= I don’t use this chair, for its legs are broken.
He bought me a computer, which I bought yesterday. μ νμ¬ μ¬λ¬Ό, λͺ©μ 격
= He bought me a computer, but I bought it yesterday.
-Commaλ₯Ό κΌ μ°λ κ²½μ°
1. κ³ μ λͺ μ¬λ₯Ό μμν λ
I will go shopping with Jina, who is best friend.
Michael Jackson, who is one of the greatest singers, died in 2009.
2. λͺ νν μ νμ¬μ μΆκ°μ€λͺ
He is the student, whom I teach in my class.
[μ νμ μ©λ² vs κ³μμ μ©λ² ν¨κ» 보기]
μ νμ μ©λ²
I met Matthew who is my English teacher from the U.S.A.
κ³μμ μ©λ²
I met Matthew, who is my English teacher from the U.S.
I met Matthew, and he is my English teacher from the U.S.
κ΄κ³λΆμ¬
κ΄κ³λΆμ¬ μμ μ μμ¬λ‘ λ°κΏ μ μλ€.
, where = and where
, when = and then