κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ κ³„μ†μ μš©λ²• / 관계뢀사

2020. 4. 22. 13:54γ†μ˜μ–΄ 🧑 English/문법 Grammar

 

 

 

 

 

κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사 κ³„μ†μ μš©λ²• vs μ œν•œμ μš©λ²•

 

μ œν•œμ  μš©λ²•

μ“°μž„: 선행사가 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ„œ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ (선행사λ₯Ό μ •μ˜)

-Comma μ—†μŒ

-κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사 μ ˆλΆ€ν„° μ„ ν–‰μ‚¬λ‘œ 해석

-λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 절(선행사인 λͺ…사 μˆ˜μ‹)

 

 

 

계속적 μš©λ²•

μ“°μž„: 선행사가 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 좔가적 μ„€λͺ… (extra meanings)이 ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ

-선행사가 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜λ‹€ -> 청자, ν™”μžκ°€ “선행사”λ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•œλ‹€.

-comma있음

-μ•žμ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° 해석

 

- who, which, whose λͺ…사, whom, of which와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ“°λ©°,  

though λŒ€λͺ…사 (비둝 ~μ§€λ§Œ) / and λŒ€λͺ…사 / but λŒ€λͺ…사 / for λŒ€λͺ…사

둜 λ°”κΏ” μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ‹€. (λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ„ ν–‰μ‚¬μ˜ 격에 따라)

 

접속사 + λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ 경우

λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 무엇이냐면,

κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ μ—­ν• λ‘œ μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œλ˜ μ£Όμ–΄,λͺ©μ κ²©,μ†Œμœ κ²©μ΄ 

λ‹€μ‹œ λΏ…! λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” κ±°μ—μš”.

 

κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사가 주격이면 

κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사 μ ˆμ—λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μ—†μ£ ?

κ·Έ μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œλ˜ μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ”κ±°μ—μš”.

 

μ™œλƒλ©΄ 접속사 λ‹€μŒμ—” μ™„λ²½ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯이 λ‚˜μ™€μ•Ό ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”. 

 

 

I bought a cell phone, which was useless. 선행사 사물, 주격

= I bought a cell phone, but it was useless.

 

She saw a movie star μ†‘κ°•ν˜Έ, who was very kind. 선행사 μ‚¬λžŒ, 주격

= She saw a movie star μ†‘κ°•ν˜Έ, and he was very kind.

 

My mom tried to cook Pasta, which my mom haven’t tried. 선행사 사물, λͺ©μ κ²©

= My mom tried to cook Pasta, though my mom haven’t tried it.

 

I don’t use this chair, whose legs are broken. 선행사 사물, μ†Œμœ κ²©

= I don’t use this chair, for its legs are broken.

 

He bought me a computer, which I bought yesterday. 선행사 사물, λͺ©μ κ²©

= He bought me a computer, but I bought it yesterday.

 

 

 

-Commaλ₯Ό κΌ­ μ°λŠ” 경우

 

1. 고유λͺ…사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•  λ•Œ

I will go shopping with Jina, who is best friend.

Michael Jackson, who is one of the greatest singers, died in 2009.

 

2. λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 선행사에 μΆ”κ°€μ„€λͺ…

He is the student, whom I teach in my class.

 

 

 

 

[μ œν•œμ  μš©λ²• vs 계속적 μš©λ²• ν•¨κ»˜ 보기]

 

μ œν•œμ  μš©λ²•

I met Matthew who is my English teacher from the U.S.A.

 

계속적 μš©λ²• 

I met Matthew, who is my English teacher from the U.S.

I met Matthew, and he is my English teacher from the U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

관계뢀사

관계뢀사 μ—­μ‹œ μ ‘μ†μ‚¬λ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλ‹€.

 

 , where = and where

, when = and then