[articles] a, an, the, X / ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ

2020. 8. 11. 15:38ใ†์˜์–ด ๐Ÿงก English/๋ฌธ๋ฒ• Grammar

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๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* a/an ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 1๊ฐœ์ผ ๋•Œ

* the๋Š” ์ฒญ์ž์™€ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•ž์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.

 

 

 

1. Indefinite article ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ a, an

    : ์ •ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ 1๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง ์•ž์— ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

1. with professions ์ง์—… ๋“ฑ ๋ณดํ†ต๋ช…์‚ฌ
 - Iโ€™m a teacher.
 -Sheโ€™s an architect.

 

2. with some expressions of quantitiy ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์•ž


- a pair of shoes
- a few / a little
- a couple of week

 

3. ๊ฐํƒ„๋ฌธ์—์„œ in exclamations with โ€œwhat + count nounโ€ 
- What a beautiful day!
- What a wonderful world!

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Definite article ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ the

: ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ "the"๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

 

1. oceans, rivers, hotels, theaters, museums, newspapers
- the Metropolitan Museum
- The Washington Times
- the Atlantic

 

2. ์„ธ์ƒ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์•ž thereโ€™s only one of something
- the sun
- the president
- the government

 

3. ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์•ž with superlative adj.
- the richest man
- the oldest woman

 

4. ์•…๊ธฐ ์•ž before musical instrument 

- the guitar 

- the piano

- the violin 

 

5. Radio ์•ž 

- I listen to the radio.

 

 

3. No articles (X) 

 

1. ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ Plural nouns, non-countable nouns

 

2. ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ : countries, towns, streets, languages, magazines, meals, airports, stations, and mountains

 

3. ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ฐ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ before some places, with some of transportation. 

at home, in bed, at work, at school, by bus, by plane, by car, by train, on foot

 

4. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐํƒ„๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
   in exclamations with What + noncount noun. 

  -  What beautiful weather!
  -  What loud music!

 

 

 

<Note>

๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

* ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
- The United States of America
- The United Kingdom

- The Soviet Union

 

*๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ช… (์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Œ)

- The Philippines

- The Bahamas

 

*๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ด€์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ™์ž„

- the Gambia

- the Congo

**์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•ž์—๋Š” โ€œtheโ€œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค**

 

*๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๊ด€์Šต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

- Made in USA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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