2025. 2. 21. 15:10γμμ΄ π§‘ English/λ¬Έλ² Grammar
1. κ°μ λ²μ μ’ λ₯μ μ¬μ©λ²
β 0ν κ°μ λ² (Zero Conditional) – μ¬μ€ λ° μΌλ°μ μ§λ¦¬
- ꡬ쑰: If + νμ¬μμ , νμ¬μμ
- μ©λ²: μμ° λ²μΉμ΄λ μΌλ°μ μΈ μ¬μ€μ λνλΌ λ μ¬μ©
- μλ¬Έ:
- If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
(λ¬Όμ 100λλ‘ κ°μ΄νλ©΄ λλλ€.) - If you touch fire, you get burned.
(λΆμ λ§μ§λ©΄ νμμ μ λλ€.)
- If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
β‘ 1ν κ°μ λ² (First Conditional) – νμ€μ μΈ κ°λ₯μ±
- ꡬ쑰: If + νμ¬μμ , will + λμ¬μν
- μ©λ²: λ―Έλμ μΌμ΄λ μ μλ κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ μλ μν©μ νν
- μλ¬Έ:
- If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
(λ΄μΌ λΉκ° μ€λ©΄ μ°λ¦¬λ μνμ μ·¨μν κ±°μΌ.) - If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
(μ΄μ¬ν 곡λΆνλ©΄ μνμ ν΅κ³Όν κ±°μΌ.)
- If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
β’ 2ν κ°μ λ² (Second Conditional) – νμ¬ μ¬μ€κ³Ό λ°λλλ κ°μ
- ꡬ쑰: If + κ³Όκ±°μμ , would + λμ¬μν
- μ©λ²: νμ¬ μΌμ΄λμ§ μλ κ°μμ μν©μ νν
- μλ¬Έ:
- If I were a millionaire, I would travel the world.
(λ΄κ° λ°±λ§μ₯μλΌλ©΄, μ μΈκ³λ₯Ό μ¬νν ν λ°.) - If she had more time, she would learn Spanish.
(κ·Έλ μκ² μκ°μ΄ λ μλ€λ©΄, μ€νμΈμ΄λ₯Ό λ°°μΈ ν λ°.)
- If I were a millionaire, I would travel the world.
π‘ 'If I was' λμ 'If I were'λ₯Ό μ°λ κ²μ΄ λ λ¬Έλ²μ μΌλ‘ μ νν©λλ€. (κ°μ λ²μμλ μ£Όμ΄κ° I, he, she, itμΌ λλ 'were'λ₯Ό μ¬μ©)
β£ 3ν κ°μ λ² (Third Conditional) – κ³Όκ±° μ¬μ€κ³Ό λ°λλλ κ°μ
- ꡬ쑰: If + had + p.p, would have + p.p
- μ©λ²: κ³Όκ±°μ μΌμ΄λμ§ μμ μΌμ κ°μ νκ³ κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μμ
- μλ¬Έ:
- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
(λ΄κ° λ μ΄μ¬ν 곡λΆνλλΌλ©΄, μνμ ν΅κ³Όνμ ν λ°.) - If she had left earlier, she wouldn’t have missed the train.
(κ·Έλ κ° λ μΌμ° λ λ¬λλΌλ©΄, κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό λμΉμ§ μμμ ν λ°.)
- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
β€ νΌν© κ°μ λ² (Mixed Conditional) – κ³Όκ±°μ νμ¬λ₯Ό μμ΄μ κ°μ
- ꡬ쑰: If + had + p.p, would + λμ¬μν
- μ©λ²: κ³Όκ±°μ νλμ΄ νμ¬ μν©μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉ λ μ¬μ©
- μλ¬Έ:
- If I had studied harder, I would be a doctor now.
(λ΄κ° λ μ΄μ¬ν 곡λΆνλλΌλ©΄, μ§κΈ μμ¬κ° λμμ ν λ°.) - If he had saved more money, he wouldn’t be struggling now.
(κ·Έκ° λμ λ μ μΆνλλΌλ©΄, μ§κΈ κ·Έλ κ² νλ€μ§ μμ ν λ°.)
- If I had studied harder, I would be a doctor now.
2. κ°μ λ² κ΄λ ¨ μμ£Ό νλ μ€μ
β If I will see him, I will tell him the news. → (X)
β
If I see him, I will tell him the news. → (O)
→ 1ν κ°μ λ²μμλ 'If' μ μ λ―Έλν(will) μ μ¬μ©νμ§ μμ΅λλ€.
β If she was here, she would help us. → (X)
β
If she were here, she would help us. → (O)
→ 2ν κ°μ λ²μμλ 'were'λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€.
3. κ°μ λ²μ νμ©ν μμ°μ€λ¬μ΄ νν
βοΈ If I were you, I would... (λ΄κ° λλΌλ©΄ ~ν ν
λ°.)
βοΈ If it weren’t for... (λ§μ½ ~κ° μμλλΌλ©΄.)
βοΈ If only I had... (λ΄κ° ~νλλΌλ©΄ μ’μμ ν
λ°.)
βοΈ I wish I had... (λ΄κ° ~νλλΌλ©΄ μ’μμ ν
λ°.)
'μμ΄ π§‘ English > λ¬Έλ² Grammar' μΉ΄ν κ³ λ¦¬μ λ€λ₯Έ κΈ
μμ΄ κΈ°μ(Cardinal Numbers) & μμ(Ordinal Numbers) μλ²½ μ 리 (0) | 2025.02.26 |
---|---|
κ°μ λ² κ³Όκ±°(Second Conditional) / would/could/might + λμ¬μν (0) | 2025.02.26 |
μμ (Tenses)μ λν΄ μμ보μ! (0) | 2025.02.21 |
[articles] a, an, the, X / μ κ΄μ¬, λΆμ κ΄μ¬ μ 리 (4) | 2020.08.11 |
[Preposition] μ μΉμ¬ in /at /on μ 리 (3) | 2020.07.09 |
β νμ¬μ λ―Έλ Present & Future time [λ―Έκ΅μμ λ°°μ΄ μμ λ¬Έλ² ] (8) | 2020.05.09 |