2020. 8. 11. 15:38γμμ΄ π§‘ English/λ¬Έλ² Grammar
* a/an μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬κ° 1κ°μΌ λ
* theλ μ²μμ νμκ° λͺ¨λ μ΄μΌκΈ°νκ³ μλ μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬μ λν΄ μκ³ μμ λ, μμμ ν λ² μΈκΈ νμ λ.
1. Indefinite article λΆμ κ΄μ¬ a, an
: μ ν΄μ§μ§ μμ μΌλ°μ μΈ μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬ 1κ°λ₯Ό κ°λ¦¬ν€λ λ§ μμ λΆμ λλ€.
1. with professions μ§μ
λ± λ³΄ν΅λͺ
μ¬
- I’m a teacher.
-She’s an architect.
2. with some expressions of quantitiy μλ νμ©μ¬ μ
- a pair of shoes
- a few / a little
- a couple of week
3. κ°νλ¬Έμμ in exclamations with “what + count noun”
- What a beautiful day!
- What a wonderful world!
2. Definite article μ κ΄μ¬ the
: μ ν΄μ§ κ·μΉμ΄ μμ΄μ "the"λ₯Ό κΌ λΆμ¬μΌ νλ κ²½μ°κ° μλ€.
1. oceans, rivers, hotels, theaters, museums, newspapers
- the Metropolitan Museum
- The Washington Times
- the Atlantic
2. μΈμμ νλλΏμΈ κ² μ there’s only one of something
- the sun
- the president
- the government
3. μ΅μκΈ μ with superlative adj.
- the richest man
- the oldest woman
4. μ κΈ° μ before musical instrument
- the guitar
- the piano
- the violin
5. Radio μ
- I listen to the radio.
3. No articles (X)
1. 볡μλͺ μ¬, μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬ Plural nouns, non-countable nouns
2. κ³ μ λͺ μ¬ : countries, towns, streets, languages, magazines, meals, airports, stations, and mountains
3. λͺλͺμ μ₯μ λ° κ΅ν΅μλ¨ before some places, with some of transportation.
at home, in bed, at work, at school, by bus, by plane, by car, by train, on foot |
4. λͺ
μ¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν κ°νλ¬Έμμ μ
μ μλ λͺ
μ¬κ° μ°μΈ κ²½μ°
in exclamations with What + noncount noun.
- What beautiful weather!
- What loud music!
<Note>
κ΅κ° μμλ κ΄μ¬λ₯Ό λΆμ΄μ§ μμΌλ, μμΈκ° μλ€.
* μ΄λ€ λλΌμ μ μΉ μ²΄κ³λ‘ κ·Έ λλΌμ μ΄λ¦μ λμ ν κ²½μ°
- The United States of America
- The United Kingdom
- The Soviet Union
*볡μλ‘ λ κ΅κ°λͺ (μ¬λλΌκ° λ§μ)
- The Philippines
- The Bahamas
*κ·Έ λ°μ κ΄μ΅μΌλ‘ λΆμ
- the Gambia
- the Congo
**μ΄μΈμ λλΌμ΄λ¦ μμλ “the“λ₯Ό λΆμ΄μ§ μλλ€**
*λ¬Έμ₯ μ€κ°μλ κ΄μ΅μ μΌλ‘ μμ νλ κ²½μ°
- Made in USA