[articles] a, an, the, X / 정관사, 뢀정관사 정리

2020. 8. 11. 15:38γ†μ˜μ–΄ 🧑 English/문법 Grammar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* a/an μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사가 1개일 λ•Œ

* theλŠ” μ²­μžμ™€ ν™”μžκ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ, μ•žμ—μ„œ ν•œ 번 μ–ΈκΈ‰ ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ.

 

 

 

1. Indefinite article 뢀정관사 a, an

    : 정해지지 μ•Šμ€ 일반적인 μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사 1개λ₯Ό κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” 말 μ•žμ— λΆ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

1. with professions 직업 λ“± 보톡λͺ…사
 - I’m a teacher.
 -She’s an architect.

 

2. with some expressions of quantitiy μˆ˜λŸ‰ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ μ•ž


- a pair of shoes
- a few / a little
- a couple of week

 

3. κ°νƒ„λ¬Έμ—μ„œ in exclamations with “what + count noun” 
- What a beautiful day!
- What a wonderful world!

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Definite article 정관사 the

: 정해진 κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ "the"λ₯Ό κΌ­ λΆ™μ—¬μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. 

 

1. oceans, rivers, hotels, theaters, museums, newspapers
- the Metropolitan Museum
- The Washington Times
- the Atlantic

 

2. 세상에 ν•˜λ‚˜λΏμΈ 것 μ•ž there’s only one of something
- the sun
- the president
- the government

 

3. μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ μ•ž with superlative adj.
- the richest man
- the oldest woman

 

4. μ•…κΈ° μ•ž before musical instrument 

- the guitar 

- the piano

- the violin 

 

5. Radio μ•ž 

- I listen to the radio.

 

 

3. No articles (X) 

 

1. 볡수λͺ…사, μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사 Plural nouns, non-countable nouns

 

2. 고유λͺ…사 : countries, towns, streets, languages, magazines, meals, airports, stations, and mountains

 

3. λͺ‡λͺ‡μ˜ μž₯μ†Œ 및 κ΅ν†΅μˆ˜λ‹¨ before some places, with some of transportation. 

at home, in bed, at work, at school, by bus, by plane, by car, by train, on foot

 

4. λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ κ°νƒ„λ¬Έμ—μ„œ μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사가 쓰인 경우
   in exclamations with What + noncount noun. 

  -  What beautiful weather!
  -  What loud music!

 

 

 

<Note>

κ΅­κ°€ μ•žμ—λŠ” 관사λ₯Ό 뢙이지 μ•ŠμœΌλ‚˜, μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆλ‹€.

* μ–΄λ–€ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ •μΉ˜ μ²΄κ³„λ‘œ κ·Έ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 이름을 λŒ€μ‹ ν•œ 경우
- The United States of America
- The United Kingdom

- The Soviet Union

 

*볡수둜 된 κ΅­κ°€λͺ… (μ„¬λ‚˜λΌκ°€ 많음)

- The Philippines

- The Bahamas

 

*κ·Έ λ°–μ˜ κ΄€μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œ λΆ™μž„

- the Gambia

- the Congo

**μ΄μ™Έμ˜ λ‚˜λΌμ΄λ¦„ μ•žμ—λŠ” “the“λ₯Ό 뢙이지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€**

 

*λ¬Έμž₯ μ€‘κ°„μ—λŠ” κ΄€μŠ΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚­μ œν•˜λŠ” 경우

- Made in USA