✍ ꡬ동사 정리 1탄! (Phrasal Verb List ) [λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 배운 생생 문법 ]

2020. 3. 18. 22:56γ†μ˜μ–΄ 🧑 English/문법 Grammar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phrasal Verbs (ꡬ동사/동사ꡬ)

What are Phrasal Verbs?

 

ꡬ동사 (Phrasal verbs)λž€, 

μΌλ°˜λ™μ‚¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ 뢀사, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λΌλŠ” 짝ꢁ이 생겨 λ³€μ‹ ! ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뜻이 λ‹¬λΌμ§€κ±°λ‚˜ 뜻이 λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.

이듀은 μΌλ°˜λ™μ‚¬μ™€ κ΅¬λ³„λ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ·¨κΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

 

 

call λΆ€λ₯΄λ‹€, μ „ν™”ν•˜λ‹€

call off μ·¨μ†Œν•˜λ‹€

 

 

 

μš°μ„  자,타동사λ₯Ό μ•„μ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

  • transitive νƒ€λ™μ‚¬ (direct object): λ™μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ 역할을 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 타인(λͺ©μ μ–΄)이 ν•„μš”ν•¨.

    Put off = postpone : μ—°κΈ°ν•˜λ‹€, μ§€μ—°ν•˜λ‹€. 
    We will have to put off the meeting. (λͺ©μ μ–΄)
     λ¬΄μ—‡μ„ μ§€μ—°μ‹œν‚€λŠ”μ§€ λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

    Turn down = refuse : κ±°μ ˆν•˜λ‹€ 
    The company turned down our offer. (λͺ©μ μ–΄)
    무엇을 κ±°μ ˆν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

  • intransitive μžλ™μ‚¬ (no direct object): μžλ¦½ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄ ν•„μš” μ—†μŒ.

    get up = rise from bed : λͺΈμ„ 일으켜 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€. 
    I don't have to get up early today. 

    break down = stop working : κ³ μž₯ λ‚˜λ‹€. 
    He was late for work because his car broke down. 

 

 

 

자, 이제 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ˜ νŠΉμ§•μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

☝ separable / inseparable λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€, μ—†λ‹€

동사와 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬/뢀사 사이에 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄μ„œ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 동사가 λ”°λ‘œ μžˆμ–΄μš”. 

 

βœ” They turned down my offer.

βœ” They turned my offer down. 

 

 

κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜, take offλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ— 따라 λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆκΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³ , 없기도 ν•΄μš”. 

이 뢀뢄은 λ’€μ—μ„œ 또 μ„€λͺ…ν• κ²Œμš”~! 

 

take off 이λ₯™ν•˜λ‹€ : inseparable

The plane take off at 11:00 p.m.

 

take off λ²—λ‹€, 쉬닀, 자λ₯΄λ‹€ : separable

You should take your shoes off in the house.

You shoud take off your shoes in the house. 

 

μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ 쉽죠? 

 

☝ κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ λŒ€λͺ…사일 경우 항상 λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ 동사와 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬/뢀사 사이에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

βœ… Jane swithced on the radio.

βœ… Jane switched the raido on

βœ… Jane switched it on

❌ Jane switched on it. 

 

 

☝ Separable or inseparable? 

사전에 검색을 ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ, something / somebody κ°€ κ°€μš΄λ°μ— μžˆλ„λ‘ ν‘œμ‹œκ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, κ·Έ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 뢄리될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

take off

take something off 

 

μ΄λŸ°μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ”°λ‘œ ν‘œμ‹œκ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

λ§Žμ€ 아이듀이 μ°Έκ³ ν•˜λŠ” 넀이버 사전을 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

넀이버 사전 ν™”λ©΄ 캑쳐

 

 

μ΄λŸ°μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 있으면 ꡬ동사 사이에 something ν˜Ήμ€ somebodyλΌλŠ” 단어가 끼어듀어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

λ˜ν•œ μ΄λŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ 무쑰건 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 말이겠죠? 

 

☝ λ˜ν•œ, verb+preposition μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ™€ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ 이루어진 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 무쑰건 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. 

 

μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” 무쑰건 λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .

μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ 이루어진 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” inseparableμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ 이루어진 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 뢄리 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯!!!

 

[λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ λͺ¨μŒ]

in, at, on, by, for, from, up, of, off, after, alone, against, above, like, into, to, until, with, within, without, during, down, except, following, between, before, around, beyond, out, over λ“±λ“± ...

 

μ•„λž˜ μ˜ˆμ‹œλ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 

 

believe in = to have faith in the existence of ~을 λ―Ώλ‹€ 

I believe in alien. λ‚˜λŠ” 외계인을 λ―Ώμ–΄. / μ™Έκ³„μΈμ˜ 쑴재λ₯Ό λ―Ώμ–΄.

 

look after = to take care of ~을 λŒλ³΄λ‹€

My sister is looking after her cat. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 고양이λ₯Ό 돌보고 μžˆμ–΄.

 

talk about = discuss ~에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•˜λ‹€

Did you talk about me? λ„ˆ λ‚˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμ–΄?

 

wait for = await ~을 기닀리닀 

My boyfriend is waiting for me now. I have to go. λ‚΄ λ‚¨μΉœμ΄ μ§€κΈˆ λ‚˜ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬κ³ μžˆμ–΄. λ‚˜ 가야돼. 

 

 

Prepositional verbs cannot be separated.

That means that we cannot put the direct object between the two parts.

βœ…"look after the baby".

❌"look the baby after"

 

 

 

☝ verb + phrasal-prepositional verbs 동사+ 뢀사 + μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ˜ κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” 뢄리될 수 μ—†λ‹€. 

 

 

phrasal-prepositional verb

meaning

example sentence

direct object

get on with

have a friendly relationship with

He doesn't get on with

his wife.

put up with

tolerate

I won't put up with

your attitude.

look forward to

anticipate with pleasure

look forward to

seeing you.

run out of

use up, exhaust

We have run out of

eggs.

 

이 것듀도 μ—­μ‹œ 어쨋든 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ λλ‚˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 뢄리될 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 항상 λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ 맨 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 뒀에 와야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~!

 

βœ… We ran out of gas.

βœ… We ran out of it.

❌ We ran gas out of.

❌ We ran out gas of.

 

 

 

λ‹€μŒ νŽΈμ—μ„œλŠ” κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 리슀트λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€~! 

 

그럼 이먄, λΏ…!

 

도움 λ˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ βœ” κ΅¬λ…λ²„νŠΌ λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ‹œκ³  곡감 🧑 κΎΉ λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”~!