✍ 구동사 정리 2탄! (Phrasal Verb List ) [미국에서 배운 생생 문법 ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

지난 포스트 

https://maryable9.tistory.com/74

[미국에서 배운 생생 문법 ] ✍ 구동사 정리 1탄! (Phrasal Verb List )

 

 

 

자, 이제 대표적인 구동사 공유합니다 ㅎㅎ 

 

구동사는 외우지 않으면 동사만으로 의미를 유추하기가 어렵습니다. 

왜냐하면 전치사, 부사에 따라 완전히 뜻이 달라지기 때문입니다. 

구동사 = 의미 / 의미와 함께 구동사를 익히고 

꼭 예문을 만들어 보시길 추천 드립니다.

그래야 머릿속에 오래 남고,  speaking에도 도움이 많이 되기 때문입니다. 

 

지난 포스트 참고하셔서 구동사 마스터 하세요~!

 

 

 

 

phrasal verb	meaning	example sentence
ask somebody out	invite on a date 청하다	Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
ask around	ask many people the same question	I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
add up to something (=result in, amount to)	총 ~이 되다. 총 합계가 ~이 되다.	Your purchases add up to $205.32.
back something up	Reverse (차를)후진시키다	You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
back somebody up	Support 지지하다, 뒷받침하다, 도와주다	My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
blow up	Explode 폭발하다, 터지다	The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
blow something up	add air 공기/가스를 주입하다	We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
break down	stop functioning (vehicle, machine) 고장 나다	Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
break down	get upset 감정을 주체할 수 없게 되다.	The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
break something down	divide into smaller parts ~을 (분석하기 위해서) 작게 나누다	Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.
break in	force entry to a building 침입하다	Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
break into something	enter forcibly (억지로) 침입하다 난입하다	The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.
break something in	wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new ~을 길들이다/ 훈련시키다	I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
break in	Interrupt 끼어들다	The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
break up	end a relationship 헤어지다/ 결별하다	My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
break up	start laughing (informal) 웃음을 터뜨리다	The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
break out	Escape 달아나다 / 벗어나다	The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
break out in something	develop a skin condition ~피부에 이 생기다	I broke out in a rash after our camping trip. broke out in a rash = 갑자기 뾰루지가 나다.
bring somebody down	make unhappy ~을 실패시키다 ~을 쓰러트리다 ~를 낙담시키다 ~의 콧대를 꺾다	This sad music is bringing me down.
bring somebody up	raise a child 기르다, 양육하다	My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.
bring something up	start talking about a subject 화제를 꺼내다	My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.
bring something up	Vomit 토하다, 게우다	He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.
call around	phone many different places/people (정보를 얻기 위해) 전화를 돌리다.	We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed.
call somebody back	return a phone call 답신 전화를 하다	I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
call something off	Cancel 취소하다	Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.
call on somebody	ask for an answer or opinion 답을 요청하다.	The professor called on me for question 1.
call on somebody	visit somebody 방문하다	We called on you last night but you weren't home.
call somebody up	Phone ~에게 전화하다	Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.
calm down	relax after being angry 진정하다	You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.
not care for somebody/ something	not like (formal) 좋아하지 않다.	I don't care for his behavior.
catch up	get to the same point as somebody else (앞선 사람이나 수준 등을) 따라잡다	You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.
check in	arrive and register at a hotel or airport (투숙,탑승) 수속절차를 밟다.	We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
check out	leave a hotel (비용을 지불하고) 나가다.	You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
check somebody/ something out	look at carefully, investigate 흥미로운 것을 살펴보다.	The company checks out all new employees.
check out somebody/ something	look at (informal) ~을 확인하다/보다	Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
cheer up	become happier 힘을 내다	She cheered up when she heard the good news.
cheer somebody up	make happier ~를 응원해 주다	I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.
chip in	Help 도와주다	If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
clean something up	tidy, clean 청소하다	Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
come across something	find unexpectedly 우연히 발견하다.	I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.
come apart	Separate 흩어지다	The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.
come down with something	become sick ~에 걸리다 (병에)	My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.
come forward	volunteer for a task or to give evidence 돕기 위해 나서다	The woman came forward with her husband's finger prints.
come from some place	originate in ~에서 오다 ~출신이다	The art of origami comes from Asia.
count on somebody/ something	rely on ~를 의지하다	I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
cross something out	draw a line through ~을 선을 그어 지우다	Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
cut back on something	consume less ~을 줄이다	My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.
cut something down	make something fall to the ground 베어내다	We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
cut in	Interrupt 끼어들다, 가로채다	Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
cut in	pull in too closely in front of another vehicle 끼어들다	The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
cut in	start operating (of an engine or electrical device) 작동하기 시작하다	The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C.
cut something off	remove with something sharp 잘라내다, 오려내다	The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
cut something off	stop providing 중지하다	The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
cut somebody off	take out of a will 의지를 꺾다	My grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.
cut something out	remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper) ~의 일부분을 제거하다	I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
do somebody/ something over	beat up, ransack (BrE, informal) 뒤집어 엎다	He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.
do something over	do again (AmE) 다시 하다	My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesn't like my topic.
do away with something	Discard 버리다, 폐기하다	It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.
do something up	fasten, close 잠그다, 채우다	Do your coat up before you go outside? It's snowing!
dress up	wear nice clothing 잘 차려 입다.	It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
drop back	move back in a position/group 후퇴하다, 퇴각하다 뒤쳐지다, 수준을 끌어 내리다	Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.
drop in/ by/ over	come without an appointment 잠깐 들르다	I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.
drop somebody/ something off	take somebody/ something somewhere and leave them/it there (차로 데려가서pick up) 내려주다	I have to drop my sister off at work before I come over.
drop out	quit a class, school etc 중퇴하다, 빠지다	I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
eat out	eat at a restaurant 외식하다	I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out.
end up	eventually reach/do/decide 결국~하게 되다	We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
fall apart	break into pieces 허물어지다, 부서지다	My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.
fall down	fall to the ground 떨어지다	The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.
fall out	separate from an interior 해산하다	The money must have fallen out of my pocket.
fall out	(of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached 빠지다	His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.
figure something out	understand, find the answer 알아내다	I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
fill something in	to write information in blanks, as on a form (BrE) 채워 넣다, 채우다	Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.
fill something out	to write information in blanks, as on a form (AmE) 채워 넣다, 채우다	The form must be filled out in capital letters.
fill something up	fill to the top 끝까지 채우다	I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
find out	Discover 찾아내다, 알아내다	We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?
find something out	Discover 찾아내다, 알아내다	We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samantha found it out.
get something across/ over	communicate, make understandable 사귀다, 사이 좋게 지내다	I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn't listen.
get along/on	like each other 사이가 좋다	I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.
get around	have mobility 돌아다니다	My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.
get away	go on a vacation 휴가를 가다	We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.
get away with something	do without being noticed or punished 처벌을 모면하다, 처벌 받지 않고 넘어가다/ 가벼운 처벌을 받다	Jason always gets away with cheating in his math tests.
get back	Return 돌아오다	We got back from our vacation last week.
get something back	receive something you had before ~을 돌려받다	Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate.
get back at somebody	retaliate, take revenge ~에게 복수하다	My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.
get back into something	become interested in something again (늘 하는 일로) 되돌아가다, 다시 ~하기 시작하다	I finally got back into my novel and finished it.
get on something	step onto a vehicle ~을 타다	We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.
get over something	recover from an illness, loss, difficulty ~을 회복하다	I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
get over something	overcome a problem ~을 극복하다	The company will have to close if it can't get over the new regulations.
get round to something	finally find time to do ~할 짬을(시간을) 내다	I don't know when I am going to get round to writing the thank you cards.
get together	meet (usually for social reasons) 만나다	Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.
get up	get out of bed (몸을 일으켜)일어나다	I got up early today to study for my exam.
get up	Stand (몸을 일으켜) 일어서다	You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.
give somebody away	reveal hidden information about somebody 폭로하다	His wife gave him away to the police.
give somebody away	take the bride to the altar 결혼식에서 신랑에서 신부를 인도하다.	My father gave me away at my wedding.
give something away	ruin a secret 누설하다	My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.
give something away	give something to somebody for free ~을 주다 (공짜로)	The library was giving away old books on Friday.
give something back	return a borrowed item ~을 돌려 주다	I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.
give in	reluctantly stop fighting or arguing (마지못해 결국) 받아들이다	My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in.
give something out	give to many people (usually at no cost) 나누어 주다	They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.
give something up	quit a habit ~을 끊다	I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.
give up	stop trying ~을 포기하다	My math homework was too difficult so I gave up.
go after somebody	follow somebody ~을 따라가다	My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.
go after something	try to achieve something 추구하다	I went after my dream and now I am a published writer.
go against somebody	compete, oppose ~와 맞서다	We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.
go ahead	start, proceed ~하기 시작하다	Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.
go back	return to a place ~로 돌아가다	I have to go back home and get my lunch.
go out	leave home to go on a social event ~하러 나가다	We're going out for dinner tonight.
go out with somebody	Date ~와 데이트하다	Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.
go over something	Review ~을 복습하다	Please go over your answers before you submit your test.
go over	visit somebody nearby ~를(잠시) 방문하다	I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two.
go without something	suffer lack or deprivation ~없이 견디다	When I was young, we went without winter boots.
grow apart	stop being friends over time ~와 사이가 멀어지다	My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.
grow back	Regrow 다시 자라다	My roses grew back this summer.
grow into something	grow big enough to fit ~로 자라다 성장해서 ~이 되다	This bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it by next year.
grow out of something	get too big for 자라서 ~이 맞지 않게 되다.	Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.
grow up	become an adult 자라다, 성장하다	When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.
hand something down	give something used to somebody else ~을 물려주다	I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.
hand something in	Submit 제출하다	I have to hand in my essay by Friday.
hand something out	to distribute to a group of people 나누어 주다	We will hand out the invitations at the door.
hand something over	give (usually unwillingly) 양도하다, 이양하다, 제출하다, 인계하다	The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.
hang in	stay positive (informal) 꿋꿋이 버티다	Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very soon.
hang on	wait a short time (informal) 잠깐 기다리다	Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!
hang out	spend time relaxing (informal) 함께 어울리다	Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.
hang up	end a phone call 전화를 끊다	He didn't say goodbye before he hung up.
hold somebody/ something back	prevent from doing/going 저지하다, 억제하다	I had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.
hold something back	hide an emotion 감정을 숨기다, 드러내지 않다	Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather's funeral.
hold on	wait a short time 잠시 기다리다	Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.
hold onto somebody/ something	hold firmly using your hands or arms 꼭 잡다	Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside.
hold somebody/ something up	Rob 총기를 들이대고 강탈하다	A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.
keep on doing something	continue doing 계속 ~하다	Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.
keep something from somebody	not tell ~에게 ~을 알리지 않다	We kept our relationship from our parents for two years.
keep somebody/ something out	stop from entering 들어가지 않다	Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.
keep something up	continue at the same rate ~한 상태가 계속되다	If you keep those results up you will get into a great college.
let somebody down	fail to support or help, disappoint 실망시키다	I need you to be on time. Don't let me down this time.
let somebody in	allow to enter ~을 들어오게 하다	Can you let the cat in before you go to school?
log in (or on)	sign in (to a website, database etc) 로그인하다	I can't log in to Facebook because I've forgotten my password.
log out (or off)	sign out (of a website, database etc) 로그아웃 하다	If you don't log off somebody could get into your account.
look after somebody/ something	take care of 돌보다, ~을 맡다	I have to look after my sick grandmother.
look down on somebody	think less of, consider inferior ~을 무시하다	Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.
look for somebody/ something	try to find 찾다, 구하다	I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.
look forward to something	be excited about the future ~을 기대하다	I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.
look into something	Investigate 조사하다, ~을 주의 깊게 살피다	We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.
look out	be careful, vigilant, and take notice 조심하다	Look out! That car's going to hit you!
look out for somebody/ something	be especially vigilant for 바짝 경계하다, ~을 보살피다	Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail.
look something over	check, examine ~을 훑어보다, 살펴보다	Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?
look something up	search and find information in a reference book or database 찾다	We can look her phone number up on the Internet.
look up to somebody	have a lot of respect for ~을 존경하다	My little sister has always looked up to me.
make something up	invent, lie about something ~을 만들다, 지어내다	Josie made up a story about why we were late.
make up	forgive each other 화해하다	We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.
make somebody up	apply cosmetics to 화장하다	My sisters made me up for my graduation party.
mix something up	confuse two or more things ~을 섞다	I mixed up the twins' names again!
pass away	die (그냥 죽는 것이 아니라 존경심을 담아) 돌아가시다	His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.
pass out	Faint 의식을 잃고 쓰러지다	It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.
pass something out	give the same thing to many people 분배하다	The professor passed the textbooks out before class.
pass something up	decline (usually something good) 거절하다, 퇴짜 놓다	I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.
pay somebody back	return owed money 빚을 갚다	Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back on Friday.
pay for something	be punished for doing something bad 벌을 받다, 보복 당하다	That bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.
pick something out	Choose 고르다	I picked out three sweaters for you to try on.
point somebody/ something out	indicate with your finger 가리키다	I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.
put something down	put what you are holding on a surface or floor 내려 놓다	You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter.
put somebody down	insult, make somebody feel stupid 무시하다, 조롱하다	The students put the substitute teacher down because his pants were too short.
put something off	Postpone 미루다, 연기하다	We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.
put something out	Extinguish 끄다	The neighbors put the fire out before the firemen arrived.
put something together	assemble 합치다, 조립하다	I have to put the crib together before the baby arrives.
put up with somebody/ something	tolerate 참다, 참고 견디다	I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car.
put something on	put clothing/ wear accessories on your body 입다	Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party.
run into somebody/ something	meet unexpectedly 우연히 만나다	I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
run over somebody/ something	drive a vehicle over a person or thing (차로) 치다	I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.
run over/ through something	rehearse, review 재빨리 훑어보다	Let's run over/through these lines one more time before the show.
run away	leave unexpectedly, escape 도망치다	The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days.
run out	have none left 다 쓰다	We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.
send something back	return (usually by mail) 돌려주다	My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp.
set something up	arrange, organize 설치하다, 설립하다	Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.
set somebody up	trick, trap 함정에 빠트리다	The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.
shop around	compare prices 가게를 돌아다니다	I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.
show something off = brag	act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully) 으스대다, 과시하다, 자랑하다, 허세부리다	He always shows off on his skateboard
sleep over	stay somewhere for the night (informal) 다른 집에서 자다	You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.
sort something out	organize, resolve a problem 선별하다	We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month.
stick to something	continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing	You will lose weight if you stick to the diet. ~을 고수하다, 참고 계속하다, 방침을 고수하다
switch something off	stop the energy flow, turn off 끄다	The light's too bright. Could you switch it off.
switch something on	start the energy flow, turn on 켜다	We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio.
take after somebody	resemble a family member ~을 닮다	I take after my mother. We are both impatient.
take something apart	purposely break into pieces ~을 분해하다	He took the car breaks apart and found the problem.
take something back	return an item 반품하다, 회수하다	I have to take our new TV back because it doesn't work.
take off	start to fly 이륙하다	My plane takes off in five minutes.
take something off	remove something (usually clothing) ~을 벗다	Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!
take something out	remove from a place or thing 가지고 나가다	Can you take the garbage out to the street for me?
take somebody out	pay for somebody to go somewhere with you ~을 데리고 가다	My grandparents took us out for dinner and a movie. (데리고 가는 곳에 내가 돈을 냄)
tear something up	rip into pieces ~을 찢다	I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters and gave them back to him.
think back	remember (often + to, sometimes + on) ~을 돌이켜 생각하다	When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.
think something over	consider 생각 해 보다. 심사숙고 하다	I'll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision.
throw something away	dispose of 버리다	We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.
turn something down	decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc) 소리를 줄이다	Please turn the TV down while the guests are here.
turn something down	refuse 거절하다	I turned the job down because I don't want to move.
turn something off	stop the energy flow, switch off 끄다	Your mother wants you to turn the TV off and come for dinner.
turn something on	start the energy, switch on 켜다	It's too dark in here. Let's turn some lights on.
turn something up	increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc) 소리를 키우다	Can you turn the music up? This is my favorite song.
turn up	appear suddenly 우연히 생기다, 나타나다	Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighborhood.
try something on	sample clothing 입어 보다	I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't think they will fit.
try something out	test 해 보다	I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.
use something up	finish the supply ~을 다 쓰다, 다 써 버리다	The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we need to buy some more.
wake up	stop sleeping (잠에서)깨다	We have to wake up early for work on Monday.
warm somebody/ something up	increase the temperature 열을 올리다	You can warm your feet up in front of the fireplace.
warm up	prepare body for exercise 준비운동을 하다	I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.
wear off	fade away 차츰 사라지다, 없어지다	Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.
work out	exercise 운동하다	I work out at the gym three times a week.
work out	be successful 일이 잘 풀리다	Our plan worked out fine.
work something out	make a calculation 답을 알아내다, 산출하다, 계산하다	We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house.