✍ μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사 / μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사 [λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 배운 생생 문법 ]

2020. 3. 3. 13:17γ†μ˜μ–΄ 🧑 English/문법 Grammar

 

 

 

 

미ꡭ에 μ‚΄ λ•Œ 문법 μ‹œκ°„μ— ν•„κΈ°ν•œ λ…ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό μ°Έκ³ ν•˜μ—¬.. μ˜€λŠ˜λ„ 글을 써 λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

 

 

μ…€μˆ˜ μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 

항상 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ ν—·κ°ˆλ € ν•˜λŠ” λΆ€λΆ„μ΄μ—μš”. 

 

이 λͺ…사 뢀뢄을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 

λ‹€μŒμ— ν•  quantifiers 즉 'μˆ˜λŸ‰ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬'도 μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 밖에 μ—†μ–΄μš”. 

 

μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사 μ€‘μ—μ„œλŠ” -s/esλ₯Ό 뢙이기도 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ

λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ λͺ…사가 또 λ”°λ‘œ 있죠. 

 

천천히 μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

 

1. λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜• 

-f/fe둜 λλ‚˜λ©΄ –ves둜 λ³€κ²½

elf = elves

calf = calves

wolf = wolves

knife = knives

loaf = loaves

shelf = shelves

leaf = leaves

λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ³€ν˜• ( λΆˆκ·œμΉ™) 

man = men

person = people

mouse = mice

child = children

foot = feet

goose = geese

tooth = teeth

louse = lice

cactus = cacti

ox =oxen

child = children

quiz= quizzes

apex = apices

appendix= appendices

index = indices

datum = data

oasis = oases

λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것 (λΆˆκ·œμΉ™)

 Fish / shrimp (or shrimps) / quail (or quails)

Tuna / series / aircraft / deer / sheep / species

-sλ₯Ό λΆ™μ΄λŠ” 것

(λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λͺ…사/

λͺ¨μŒ+y /

λͺ¨μŒ+O)

car = cars

dog = dogs

day = days

key = keys

boy = boys

donkey = donkeys

zoo= zoos

stereo = stereos

radio = radios

kangaroo = kangaroos

-esλ₯Ό λΆ™μ΄λŠ” 것

(End in -s /ch/ sh/ x /z

 

 

자음+y = -ies

 

 

자음+O

bus = buses

match = matches

dish = dishes

quiz = quizzes

 

city = cities

baby = babies

story = stories

country = countries

 

hero = heroes

potato = potatoes

echo = echoes

 

[μ˜ˆμ™Έ] pianos / photos

 

 

 

 

 

μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ„ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

이제 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사 vs μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사 비ꡐ  

λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°, 

μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사가 항상 ν—·κ°ˆλ €μš”.

κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사와 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄μ„œ 무엇은 μ…€ 수  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ”  ν‘œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!!!! 

Count

μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사

Both

μ…€ 수 μžˆκΈ°λ„

없기도 함

Non-count

μ…€ 수 μ—†μŒ

Singular (a,an,the), plural

 μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” ν‘œ μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ

μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

 

 

paper

 

coffee

 

fruit

 

chicken

 

time

 

food

 

experience

 

glass

 

work

 

light

 

 

 

 

 

Is (no plural)

λ‹¨μˆ˜ λ™μ‚¬λ§Œ 씀

Usually don’t use “a/an”

λ‹¨μœ„λͺ…사

mile / centimeter / kilo..

1. Ideas /feelings (abstract nouns)
μƒκ°μ΄λ‚˜ λŠλ‚Œμ²˜λŸΌ λˆˆμ— 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ” 것듀

Love, happiness, Anger, anxiety, beauty

baseball, basketball..

(곡을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•ŒλŠ” μ„Όλ‹€)

2. activities
μŠ€ν¬μΈ λ‚˜ μ•Όμ™Έ ν™œλ™λ“€

hiking, art, baseball, basketball

raindrop

(λΉ—λ°©μšΈμ€ μ„Όλ‹€)

3.weather
날씨

Fog, rain, snow, dew

(dew: μ΄μŠ¬μ€ μ‹œμ  ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ„ 쓰기도 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΌλ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ…€ 수 μ—†λ‹€.)

song, melody, tone, degree, list, sheet, timeline..

4.subject
κ³Όλͺ©

history, art, Geography

music, math

teabag, teapot..

carton, dessert, ice cube..

5. very tiny things/ liquid
λ„ˆλ¬΄ μž‘μ€ 것듀 / 앑체 (λ…Ήμ•„μ„œ μ•‘μ²΄λ˜λŠ” 것 포함)

Sand, tea, milk, coffee, soil, desert, ice

bracelet, neckless, earing,

assignment, worksheet, coin, dollar,

chair, table, desk, cubboard..

6.categories
μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬λ“€ 

Jewelry, furniture, homework, money, equipment

chair

city

hospital

story

trip

journey

family

birthday

site

port

fact

book

7. others
κ·Έ 외에 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사 λͺ¨μŒ

Advice

luck

mail

money

traffic

vocabulary

work

soup

meat

help
clothing

research

 

 

3. μ…€ 수 μžˆκΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³  없기도 ν•œ .. λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ λ°•μ₯κ°™μ€ λͺ…사듀.  

 

1. paper  -  쒅이λ₯˜

    μ…€ 수 있음 : μ‹ λ¬Έ, μž‘μ§€, μ„œλ₯˜, λ‰΄μŠ€λ ˆν„°, 쒅이비행기같이 μ–΄λ–€ λ„κ΅¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 쒅이.

  

A notebook is made from sheets of paper.

She made a paper airplane.

Is there anything interesting in today's paper?

There are some papers on the newsstand. 

 

 μ…€ 수 μ—†μŒ : ν¬μž₯지, 벽지 (wallpaper, wrapping paper)둜 μ…€ 수 μ—†μŒ.   

 

The parcel was wrapped in brown paper.

We've put up new paper in the dining room.

 

2. coffee - 일반적으둜 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

How much coffee do you drink a day?

μ…€ 수 μ—†μœΌλ―€λ‘œ much + λ‹¨μˆ˜λ‘œ μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

    μ…€ 수 있음 : "a cup of coffee"둜 μ»€ν”Ό ν•œ μž”μ„ 이야기 ν•  λ•Œ (κ΅¬μ–΄μ²΄μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. )

 

I had a coffee today but I'm still tired.

I usually drink 3 coffees a day.

How many coffees did we order?

 

 

3. food - λ³΄ν†΅μ˜ 경우 μ…€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

health food, junk food, seafood, soul food, wholefood....

 

    μ…€ 수 있음 : νŠΉμ • μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μŒμ‹μ„ 이야기 ν•  λ•Œ, λ˜λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅¬λ³„λ˜λŠ” 'μœ ν˜•'μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μŒμ‹μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•Œ. 

The doctor said you should eat fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods.

I had many different foods in Taiwan. 

 

 

4. chicken -  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 된 닭인가에 따라 달라진닀.  

    μ…€ 수 있음 : λ‹­μ΄ μ‚΄μ•„μžˆλŠ” κΌ¬κΌ¬λ‹₯인 경우. 'μƒˆ'λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 닭은 μ…€ 수 μžˆλ‹€.

 My grandma has 6 chickens in her farm. 

She went out back, caught a chicken, cut off its head to cook for dinner.

   

    μ…€ 수 μ—†μŒ : μš”λ¦¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 닭은 μ…€ 수 μ—†λ‹€. 

Most of Koreans love fried chicken.

 

5. time  - μ‹œκ°„ / 횟수 

    μ…€ 수 있음 : ν•œ 번, 두 번 λ“± 횟수λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

I go to the gym to work out two times a week. 

 

    μ…€ 수 μ—†μŒ : μ‹œκ°„ 자체λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•ŒλŠ” μ…€ 수 μ—†λ‹€. 

λŒ€μ‹  hour, minute, second, month, year, week λ“±μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

6. fruit - food와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€ 

    μ…€ 수 있음 : μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅¬λ³„λ˜λŠ” 'μœ ν˜•'으둜 μŒμ‹μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•ŒλŠ” μ…€ μˆ˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

I eat different fruits everyday. 

The dessert contained several fruits.

Though apples and oranges are both fruits, they are very different in taste.

 

 

    μ…€ 수 μ—†μŒ : 'entire group in general'의 μ˜λ―Έλ‘œμ„œ μΌλ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ…€ 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 'λ‹¨μœ„ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬'와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ“°μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹¨μˆ˜λ‘œ μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

I want to buy more fruit

apples, pears, blueberries, cherries, strawberries and peaches.

 

 

 

7. Glass:  재료일 λ•Œ, μ œν’ˆμΌ λ•Œ

    μ…€ 수 있음 : μ•ˆκ²½λ Œμ¦ˆ, μœ λ¦¬μž” λ“± μ œν’ˆμœΌλ‘œμ„œλŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

I drank a glass of water. 

She wears glasses when she drives. 

 

    μ…€ 수 μ—†μŒ : '유리'λΌλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ œν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μž¬λ£Œλ‘œμ„œλŠ” μ…€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

Windows are make of glass

 

 

 

8.exprience - κ²½ν—˜μœΌλ‘œμ„œ λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ 

    μ…€ 수 있음 : eventλ‘œμ„œμ˜ κ²½ν—˜. 

 I had many interesting experiences on my trip. 

(Many interesting events happened to me)

   

    μ…€ 수 μ—†μŒ : μ§€μ‹μ΄λ‚˜ λŠ₯λ ₯μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ κ²½ν—˜.

I haven't had much experience with computers. 

(I don't have much knowledge or skill in using computers)

 

 

 

 

 

재미있죠? 

λˆμ€ μ…€ 수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ 동전, μ§€νλŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”. 

μž₯μ‹ κ΅¬λŠ” μ…€ 수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ λͺ©κ±Έμ΄, λ°˜μ§€, νŒ”μ°Œ, κ·€κ±Έμ΄λŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”. 

assignmentλŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ”λ° homeworkλŠ” μ…€ 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것도 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄μ„œ μ•Œμ•„ λ‘μ„Έμš”. 

 

 

ν˜Ήμ‹œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ μœ μ˜μ–΄, λ°˜μ˜μ–΄, λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•, λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•μ„ λ”°λ‘œ 찾아보고 μ‹ΆμœΌλ©΄ 

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ μ°Έκ³ ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 

 

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도움이 됐닀면 곡감 κΎΉ! κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κΈ° λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”!!