2020. 3. 3. 13:17γμμ΄ π§‘ English/λ¬Έλ² Grammar
λ―Έκ΅μ μ΄ λ λ¬Έλ² μκ°μ νκΈ°ν λ ΈνΈλ₯Ό μ°Έκ³ νμ¬.. μ€λλ κΈμ μ¨ λ³Όκ²μ.
μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬μ μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬λ
νμ μΉκ΅¬λ€μ΄ ν·κ°λ € νλ λΆλΆμ΄μμ.
μ΄ λͺ μ¬ λΆλΆμ μ λλ‘ λμ΄κ°μ§ μμΌλ©΄
λ€μμ ν quantifiers μ¦ 'μλ νμ©μ¬'λ μ΄λ €μΈ μ λ°μ μμ΄μ.
μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬ μ€μμλ -s/esλ₯Ό λΆμ΄κΈ°λ νμ§λ§
λΆκ·μΉ λͺ μ¬κ° λ λ°λ‘ μμ£ .
μ²μ²ν μ΄ν΄ λ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€.
1. λͺ μ¬μ 볡μν
-f/feλ‘ λλλ©΄ –vesλ‘ λ³κ²½ |
elf = elves calf = calves wolf = wolves knife = knives loaf = loaves shelf = shelves leaf = leaves |
λͺ¨μ΅μ΄ μμ ν λ³ν ( λΆκ·μΉ) |
man = men person = people mouse = mice child = children foot = feet goose = geese tooth = teeth louse = lice cactus = cacti ox =oxen child = children quiz= quizzes apex = apices appendix= appendices index = indices datum = data oasis = oases |
λͺ¨μ΅μ΄ λ³νμ§ μλ κ² (λΆκ·μΉ) |
Fish / shrimp (or shrimps) / quail (or quails) Tuna / series / aircraft / deer / sheep / species |
-sλ₯Ό λΆμ΄λ κ² (λλΆλΆμ λͺ μ¬/ λͺ¨μ+y / λͺ¨μ+O) |
car = cars dog = dogs day = days key = keys boy = boys donkey = donkeys zoo= zoos stereo = stereos radio = radios kangaroo = kangaroos |
-esλ₯Ό λΆμ΄λ κ² (End in -s /ch/ sh/ x /z
μμ+y = -ies
μμ+O |
bus = buses match = matches dish = dishes quiz = quizzes
city = cities baby = babies story = stories country = countries
hero = heroes potato = potatoes echo = echoes
[μμΈ] pianos / photos |
μ΄λ κ² μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬μ 볡μνμ μμ보μμ΅λλ€.
μ΄μ μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬λ₯Ό μμλ³Όκ²μ.
2. μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬ vs μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬ λΉκ΅
λλΆλΆμ λͺ μ¬λ μ μ μλλ°,
μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬μ μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬κ° νμ ν·κ°λ €μ.
κ·Έλμ μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬μ λΉκ΅ν΄μ 무μμ μ μ μλμ§ λΉκ΅νλ νλ₯Ό λ§λ€μ΄ λ΄€μ΅λλ€!!!!
Count μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬ |
Both μ μ μκΈ°λ μκΈ°λ ν¨ |
Non-count μ μ μμ |
Singular (a,an,the), plural |
μ¬κΈ°λ ν μλμμ μ€λͺ νκ² μ΅λλ€.
paper
coffee
fruit
chicken
time
food
experience
glass
work
light
|
Is (no plural) λ¨μ λμ¬λ§ μ Usually don’t use “a/an” |
λ¨μλͺ μ¬ mile / centimeter / kilo.. |
1. Ideas /feelings (abstract nouns) Love, happiness, Anger, anxiety, beauty |
|
baseball, basketball.. (곡μ λνλΌ λλ μΌλ€) |
2. activities hiking, art, baseball, basketball |
|
raindrop (λΉλ°©μΈμ μΌλ€) |
3.weather Fog, rain, snow, dew (dew: μ΄μ¬μ μμ ννμΌλ‘ 볡μνμ μ°κΈ°λ νμ§λ§ μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘λ μ μ μλ€.) |
|
song, melody, tone, degree, list, sheet, timeline.. |
4.subject history, art, Geography music, math |
|
teabag, teapot.. carton, dessert, ice cube.. |
5. very tiny things/ liquid Sand, tea, milk, coffee, soil, desert, ice |
|
bracelet, neckless, earing, assignment, worksheet, coin, dollar, chair, table, desk, cubboard.. |
6.categories Jewelry, furniture, homework, money, equipment |
|
chair city hospital story trip journey family birthday site port fact book |
7. others Advice luck money traffic vocabulary work soup meat help research |
3. μ μ μκΈ°λ νκ³ μκΈ°λ ν .. λνμ μΈ λ°μ₯κ°μ λͺ μ¬λ€.
1. paper - μ’ μ΄λ₯
μ μ μμ : μ λ¬Έ, μ‘μ§, μλ₯, λ΄μ€λ ν°, μ’ μ΄λΉνκΈ°κ°μ΄ μ΄λ€ λꡬλ‘μμ μ’ μ΄.
A notebook is made from sheets of paper.
She made a paper airplane.
Is there anything interesting in today's paper?
There are some papers on the newsstand.
μ μ μμ : ν¬μ₯μ§, λ²½μ§ (wallpaper, wrapping paper)λ‘ μ μ μμ.
The parcel was wrapped in brown paper.
We've put up new paper in the dining room.
2. coffee - μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ μ μ μλ λͺ μ¬μ λλ€.
How much coffee do you drink a day?
μ μ μμΌλ―λ‘ much + λ¨μλ‘ μ°μ λλ€.
μ μ μμ : "a cup of coffee"λ‘ μ»€νΌ ν μμ μ΄μΌκΈ° ν λ (ꡬμ΄μ²΄μμλ§ μ°μ λλ€. )
I had a coffee today but I'm still tired.
I usually drink 3 coffees a day.
How many coffees did we order?
3. food - 보ν΅μ κ²½μ° μ μ μμ΅λλ€.
health food, junk food, seafood, soul food, wholefood....
μ μ μμ : νΉμ μ’ λ₯μ μμμ μ΄μΌκΈ° ν λ, λλ μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ ꡬλ³λλ 'μ ν'μΌλ‘μμ μμμ λνλΌ λ.
The doctor said you should eat fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods.
I had many different foods in Taiwan.
4. chicken - μ΄λ»κ² λ λμΈκ°μ λ°λΌ λ¬λΌμ§λ€.
μ μ μμ : λμ΄ μ΄μμλ κΌ¬κΌ¬λ₯μΈ κ²½μ°. 'μ'λ‘μμ λμ μ μ μλ€.
My grandma has 6 chickens in her farm.
She went out back, caught a chicken, cut off its head to cook for dinner.
μ μ μμ : μ리λ‘μμ λμ μ μ μλ€.
Most of Koreans love fried chicken.
5. time - μκ° / νμ
μ μ μμ : ν λ², λ λ² λ± νμλ₯Ό λνλ΄λ κ²½μ°λ μ μ μμ΅λλ€.
I go to the gym to work out two times a week.
μ μ μμ : μκ° μ체λ₯Ό λνλΌ λλ μ μ μλ€.
λμ hour, minute, second, month, year, week λ±μΌλ‘ λνλ λλ€.
6. fruit - foodμ λ§μ°¬κ°μ§
μ μ μμ : μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ ꡬλ³λλ 'μ ν'μΌλ‘ μμμ λνλΌ λλ μ μ μμ΅λλ€.
I eat different fruits everyday.
The dessert contained several fruits.
Though apples and oranges are both fruits, they are very different in taste.
μ μ μμ : 'entire group in general'μ μλ―Έλ‘μ μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘λ μ μ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ 'λ¨μ νμ©μ¬'μ ν¨κ» μ°μ΄κ±°λ λ¨μλ‘ μ°μ λλ€.
I want to buy more fruit.
apples, pears, blueberries, cherries, strawberries and peaches.
7. Glass: μ¬λ£μΌ λ, μ νμΌ λ
μ μ μμ : μκ²½λ μ¦, μ 리μ λ± μ νμΌλ‘μλ μ μ μμ΅λλ€.
I drank a glass of water.
She wears glasses when she drives.
μ μ μμ : 'μ 리'λΌλ μ΄λ€ μ νμ λ§λ€κΈ° μν μ¬λ£λ‘μλ μ μ μμ΅λλ€.
Windows are make of glass.
8.exprience - κ²½νμΌλ‘μ λ λ€ μ¬μ© κ°λ₯
μ μ μμ : eventλ‘μμ κ²½ν.
I had many interesting experiences on my trip.
(Many interesting events happened to me)
μ μ μμ : μ§μμ΄λ λ₯λ ₯μΌλ‘μμ κ²½ν.
I haven't had much experience with computers.
(I don't have much knowledge or skill in using computers)
μ¬λ―Έμμ£ ?
λμ μ μ μμ§λ§ λμ , μ§νλ μ μ μμ΄μ.
μ₯μ ꡬλ μ μ μμ§λ§ λͺ©κ±Έμ΄, λ°μ§, νμ°, κ·κ±Έμ΄λ μ μ μμ΄μ.
assignmentλ μ μ μλλ° homeworkλ μ μ μλ€λ κ²λ λΉκ΅ν΄μ μμ λμΈμ.
νΉμ λ¨μ΄λ¨μλ‘ μ μμ΄, λ°μμ΄, λͺ μ¬μ 볡μν, λ¨μνμ λ°λ‘ μ°Ύμλ³΄κ³ μΆμΌλ©΄
μ΄ μ¬μ΄νΈ μ°Έκ³ νμΈμ.
λμμ΄ λλ€λ©΄ κ³΅κ° κΎΉ! ꡬλ νκΈ° λλ¬μ£ΌμΈμ!!