โœ Make, Have, Let, Get, Help ์‚ฌ์—ญ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ค€์‚ฌ์—ญ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ! [๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ƒ์ƒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ]

2020. 3. 1. 15:01ใ†์˜์–ด ๐Ÿงก English/๋ฌธ๋ฒ• Grammar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

์‚ฌ์—ญ๋™์‚ฌ Make, Have, Let, Help

Subject (์ฃผ์–ด)

์‚ฌ์—ญ๋™์‚ฌ

Object (๋ชฉ์ ์–ด)

๋™์‚ฌ

๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€

My parents

(don’t) make

it

learn

tricks

My teachers

(don’t) let

us

do

homework

He

(doesn’t) have

has

them

have

treats

she

(doesn’t) help

helps

Her sutduents

Stay

To stay

here

 

 ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ

๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ do/does/did + not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

Get

Subject (์ฃผ์–ด)

get

Object (๋ชฉ์ ์–ด)

To ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ

๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€

They

(don’t) get

them

to study

hard

 

 

 

1. Make, have, let + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• '

๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ (์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€) ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ, ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

[Examples]
My parents make my pet learn tricks.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก (์š”์ฒญ)ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (require)

My teacher let her students have treats as a reward.
๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (permit)

My teacher has us do our homework.
๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. (perform)

 

 

 

 

2. help +๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•      ->์ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ž„.
               +๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + to ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ  

๋‘ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Help๋Š” ‘์ค€์‚ฌ์—ญ๋™์‚ฌ’๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

[Example]
She helped me do the dishes. / She heled me to do the dishes.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค.

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Get + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด+ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ
get์€ have์™€ make์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๊ผญ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ์จ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• ์•ˆ๋จ)

 

[Examples]
My teacher got us to stay a little later. (0)
My teacher got us stay a little later.(x)
๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 
(์กฐ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์‹ฌ. )

 

 

 

 

 

๊ฐ„๋‹จ ์ •๋ฆฌ   

๊ฐ•๋„ ์ˆœ์„œ : make >  have  >  let  >  get 

-make๋Š” 'ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์••์ ์œผ๋กœ(forcefully) ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'

make๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

-have๋Š” '๊ถŒํ•œ(authority)์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ(respectfully) ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ(nice) ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'

have๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋„ ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”์พŒํžˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ˆ™์ œ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒ ์ฃ . 

 

-let์€ '์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ”์พŒํžˆ ์Šน์ธ(permission)ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'

let์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, let์œผ๋กœ ์Šน๋‚™ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค~!!

 

-get์€ '์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญ(ask)ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜(persuade),  ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆ(pay)ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,  ์†์—ฌ์„œ(trick) ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'

 

 

 

 

<์˜ˆ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฏธ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ>
๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 

 

1.     Mr. Matt got the principal to arrange a field trip to Everland.
a. Mr. Matt arranged the trip.
b. The principal arranged the trip.

 

 

2.     My teacher had us do research about animals.
a. She did research about animals.
b. We did research.

 

 

3.     My teacher made me rewrite the report.
a. I wrote the report again.
b. I didn’t wright the report again.

 

 

4.     He got me to add more information.
a. I agreed to add more information.
b. I didn’t agree to add more information.

 

 

โฌ‡โฌ‡โฌ‡โฌ‡โฌ‡์ •๋‹ต์€ ์•„๋ž˜์—  โฌ‡โฌ‡โฌ‡โฌ‡โฌ‡

๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ

 

1.     Mr. Matt got the principal to arrange a field trip to Everland.
a. Mr. Matt arranged the trip.
b. The principal arranged the trip.

 

2.     My teacher had us do research about animals.
a. She did research about animals.
b. We did research.

 

3.     My teacher made me rewrite the report.
a. I wrote the report again.
b. I didn’t wright the report again.

 

4.     He got me to add more information.
a. I agreed to add more information.
b. I didn’t agree to add more information.

 

 

 

์ด์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•„์…จ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 

<make/ have/ let/ get ์ค‘ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋นˆ ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”. >

 

1. Sam really wanted a dog, but his parents wouldn't ___________him have a pet.

 

2. I can't believe she _________ you look at her vacation pictures again last night! We have to look at those stupid pictures every time we go to her house!!

 

3. I don't know how you convince your children to clean up thier rooms. I couldn't ________ my children to clean up their rooms if my life depend on it. 

 

4. Professor Lee ___________ each of her students write an essage descriving their future plans in life. 

 

5. My teacher __________ her students use a dictionary while they were taking the test.

 

6. Matthew's husband hates the opera. But after days of nagging, she finally __________ him to go see the new production of 'Turandot'. 

 

7. Olivia required a copy of her cirtification, so I ___________ the courier take one over to her last night. 

  take ๋ฌด์—‡ over to ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ - ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋‹ค. 

8. Mr. Colin _________ his secretary call Ms. Murfy and reconfirm their meeting on Monday. 

 

 

โฌ‡โฌ‡โฌ‡โฌ‡โฌ‡์ •๋‹ต์€ ์•„๋ž˜์—  โฌ‡โฌ‡โฌ‡โฌ‡โฌ‡

 

๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ

1. let - ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ 'ํ—ˆ๋ฝ'ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ

2. made - 'have to'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก '๊ฐ•์š”'ํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ make๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

              ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ last night์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ œ. 

3. get - ์ฒซ ์ค„์— 'convince'๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์žˆ์ฃ . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ get์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. get์€ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

4. makes - ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฒ ์ฃ . 

                has๋„ ๋งž๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ...ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋ง์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”, ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด..

5. let - ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ 'ํ—ˆ๋ฝ'ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ.

6. got - ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ nagging(๊ณ„์† ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ)ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ.

            ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค๋“์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

7. had - ์šด๋ฐ˜์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ . ์šด๋ฐ˜์›์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

 

 

 

๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฐ ๊พน ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!