μ˜μ–΄ 🧑 English/문법 Grammar

μ˜μ–΄ 기수(Cardinal Numbers) & μ„œμˆ˜(Ordinal Numbers) μ™„λ²½ 정리

Maryland_09 2025. 2. 26. 14:57
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μ˜μ–΄ 기수(Cardinal Numbers) & μ„œμˆ˜(Ordinal Numbers) μ™„λ²½ 정리

μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ **기수(Cardinal Numbers)**와 **μ„œμˆ˜(Ordinal Numbers)**λŠ” 숫자λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•Œ ν•„μˆ˜μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ°œλ…μ΄μ—μš”.

 


 

1. 기수 (Cardinal Numbers) – “λͺ‡ 개”λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•Œ

κΈ°μˆ˜λŠ” **μˆ˜λŸ‰(How many?)**을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” μˆ«μžμ˜ˆμš”.

 

πŸ“Œ κΈ°λ³Έ 기수 숫자

1 one 11 eleven
2 two 12 twelve
3 three 13 thirteen
4 four 14 fourteen
5 five 15 fifteen
6 six 16 sixteen
7 seven 17 seventeen
8 eight 18 eighteen
9 nine 19 nineteen
10 ten 20 twenty

 

πŸ’‘ μ£Όμ˜ν•  점:

  • 13~19λŠ” 뒀에 **“-teen”**이 λΆ™μ–΄μš”.
  • 20λΆ€ν„°λŠ” **“twenty, thirty, forty”**처럼 μ‹­ λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ 변화함.

πŸ“Œ 큰 숫자 ν‘œν˜„

  • 21 → twenty-one
  • 35 → thirty-five
  • 100 → one hundred
  • 1,000 → one thousand
  • 10,000 → ten thousand
  • 1,000,000 → one million

πŸ”Ή 기수 μ‚¬μš© 예문

  • I have two dogs. (λ‚˜λŠ” 강아지 두 마리λ₯Ό ν‚€μ›Œ.)
  • She bought five apples. (κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 사과 λ‹€μ„― 개λ₯Ό 샀어.)
  • There are twenty students in the class. (ꡐ싀에 학생이 슀무 λͺ… μžˆμ–΄.)

 


 

2. μ„œμˆ˜ (Ordinal Numbers) – “λͺ‡ 번째”λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•Œ

μ„œμˆ˜λŠ” **μˆœμ„œ(What order?)**λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μš”.

πŸ“Œ κΈ°λ³Έ μ„œμˆ˜ 숫자

1st first 11th eleventh
2nd second 12th twelfth
3rd third 13th thirteenth
4th fourth 14th fourteenth
5th fifth 15th fifteenth
6th sixth 16th sixteenth
7th seventh 17th seventeenth
8th eighth 18th eighteenth
9th ninth 19th nineteenth
10th tenth 20th twentieth

 

πŸ’‘ μ£Όμ˜ν•  점:

  • 1st, 2nd, 3rdλŠ” 각각 first, second, third처럼 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό 가짐.
  • 4th μ΄ν›„λΆ€ν„°λŠ” -thλ₯Ό λΆ™μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, 일뢀 λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ λ³€ν˜•λ¨.
    • fifth (5th) → five의 ‘ve’κ°€ 사라짐
    • ninth (9th) → nine의 ‘e’κ°€ 사라짐
    • twelfth (12th) → twelve의 ‘ve’κ°€ ‘f’둜 λ°”λ€œ

 

πŸ“Œ 큰 숫자의 μ„œμˆ˜ ν‘œν˜„

  • 21st → twenty-first
  • 32nd → thirty-second
  • 100th → one hundredth

 

πŸ”Ή μ„œμˆ˜ μ‚¬μš© 예문

  • I won first place in the race! (λ‚˜λŠ” κ²½μ£Όμ—μ„œ 1λ“± ν–ˆμ–΄!)
  • Her birthday is on the third of May. (κ·Έλ…€ 생일은 5μ›” 3일이야.)
  • This is the fifteenth time I’ve seen this movie. (이 μ˜ν™” 벌써 15번째 λ³΄λŠ” 쀑이야.)

 

3. 기수 vs. μ„œμˆ˜ – 차이점 정리

κ΅¬λΆ„κΈ°μˆ˜ (Cardinal)μ„œμˆ˜ (Ordinal)

뜻 μˆ˜λŸ‰(How many?) μˆœμ„œ(What order?)
μ˜ˆμ‹œ one, two, three first, second, third
μ‚¬μš© 예문 I have two cats. I finished in second place.

πŸ’‘ μ£Όμš” 차이점:

  • κΈ°μˆ˜λŠ” “λͺ‡ 개”, μ„œμˆ˜λŠ” **“λͺ‡ 번째”**λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ„.
  • κΈ°μˆ˜λŠ” μˆ˜λŸ‰μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³ , μ„œμˆ˜λŠ” μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•¨.

 


 

4. λ‚ μ§œ ν‘œν˜„ν•  λ•Œ 기수 vs. μ„œμˆ˜ μ‚¬μš©λ²•

βœ” λ‚ μ§œλ₯Ό 말할 λ•ŒλŠ” μ„œμˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©
❌ July ten → βœ… July tenth (July 10th)
❌ April three → βœ… April third (April 3rd)

βœ” μ„œμˆ˜μ™€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ μ‚¬μš©λ²•

  • My birthday is on the fifth of June. (λ‚΄ 생일은 6μ›” 5일이야.)
  • The event is on December 21st. (κ·Έ ν–‰μ‚¬λŠ” 12μ›” 21일이야.)

 


 

πŸ“Œ 정리 & 핡심 포인트

βœ… 기수(Cardinal Numbers): μˆ˜λŸ‰μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•Œ μ‚¬μš© → one, two, three
βœ… μ„œμˆ˜(Ordinal Numbers): μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•Œ μ‚¬μš© → first, second, third
βœ… λ‚ μ§œλ₯Ό 말할 λ•ŒλŠ” μ„œμˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό 함!
βœ… 1st, 2nd, 3rd μ΄ν›„μ—λŠ” -thλ₯Ό λΆ™μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 일뢀 λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ λ³€ν˜•λ¨!

 

 

 

 

이제 기수,μ„œμˆ˜λ₯Ό μ΅ν˜”μœΌλ‹ˆ λΆ„μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ½μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

 

https://maryable9.tistory.com/176

 

μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 3/4λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 읽지? / μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λΆ„μˆ˜(Fractions) μ½λŠ” 법!

κΈ°μˆ˜μ™€ μ„œμˆ˜ 배우고 였기https://maryable9.tistory.com/175 μ˜μ–΄ 기수(Cardinal Numbers) & μ„œμˆ˜(Ordinal Numbers) μ™„λ²½ μ •λ¦¬μ˜μ–΄ 기수(Cardinal Numbers) & μ„œμˆ˜(Ordinal Numbers) μ™„λ²½ μ •λ¦¬μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ **기수(Cardinal Numbers)**와 *

maryable9.tistory.com

 

 

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