μμ΄ κΈ°μ(Cardinal Numbers) & μμ(Ordinal Numbers) μλ²½ μ 리
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μμ΄ κΈ°μ(Cardinal Numbers) & μμ(Ordinal Numbers) μλ²½ μ 리
μμ΄μμ **κΈ°μ(Cardinal Numbers)**μ **μμ(Ordinal Numbers)**λ μ«μλ₯Ό λνλΌ λ νμμ μΌλ‘ μ¬μ©λλ κ°λ μ΄μμ.
1. κΈ°μ (Cardinal Numbers) – “λͺ κ°”λ₯Ό λνλΌ λ
κΈ°μλ **μλ(How many?)**μ λνλ΄λ μ«μμμ.
π κΈ°λ³Έ κΈ°μ μ«μ
1 | one | 11 | eleven |
2 | two | 12 | twelve |
3 | three | 13 | thirteen |
4 | four | 14 | fourteen |
5 | five | 15 | fifteen |
6 | six | 16 | sixteen |
7 | seven | 17 | seventeen |
8 | eight | 18 | eighteen |
9 | nine | 19 | nineteen |
10 | ten | 20 | twenty |
π‘ μ£Όμν μ :
- 13~19λ λ€μ **“-teen”**μ΄ λΆμ΄μ.
- 20λΆν°λ **“twenty, thirty, forty”**μ²λΌ μ λ¨μλ‘ λ³νν¨.
π ν° μ«μ νν
- 21 → twenty-one
- 35 → thirty-five
- 100 → one hundred
- 1,000 → one thousand
- 10,000 → ten thousand
- 1,000,000 → one million
πΉ κΈ°μ μ¬μ© μλ¬Έ
- I have two dogs. (λλ κ°μμ§ λ λ§λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν€μ.)
- She bought five apples. (κ·Έλ λ μ¬κ³Ό λ€μ― κ°λ₯Ό μμ΄.)
- There are twenty students in the class. (κ΅μ€μ νμμ΄ μ€λ¬΄ λͺ μμ΄.)
2. μμ (Ordinal Numbers) – “λͺ λ²μ§Έ”λ₯Ό λνλΌ λ
μμλ **μμ(What order?)**λ₯Ό λνλΌ λ μ¬μ©ν΄μ.
π κΈ°λ³Έ μμ μ«μ
1st | first | 11th | eleventh |
2nd | second | 12th | twelfth |
3rd | third | 13th | thirteenth |
4th | fourth | 14th | fourteenth |
5th | fifth | 15th | fifteenth |
6th | sixth | 16th | sixteenth |
7th | seventh | 17th | seventeenth |
8th | eighth | 18th | eighteenth |
9th | ninth | 19th | nineteenth |
10th | tenth | 20th | twentieth |
π‘ μ£Όμν μ :
- 1st, 2nd, 3rdλ κ°κ° first, second, thirdμ²λΌ νΉλ³ν ννλ₯Ό κ°μ§.
- 4th μ΄νλΆν°λ -thλ₯Ό λΆμ΄μ§λ§, μΌλΆ λΆκ·μΉ λ³νλ¨.
- fifth (5th) → fiveμ ‘ve’κ° μ¬λΌμ§
- ninth (9th) → nineμ ‘e’κ° μ¬λΌμ§
- twelfth (12th) → twelveμ ‘ve’κ° ‘f’λ‘ λ°λ
π ν° μ«μμ μμ νν
- 21st → twenty-first
- 32nd → thirty-second
- 100th → one hundredth
πΉ μμ μ¬μ© μλ¬Έ
- I won first place in the race! (λλ κ²½μ£Όμμ 1λ± νμ΄!)
- Her birthday is on the third of May. (κ·Έλ μμΌμ 5μ 3μΌμ΄μΌ.)
- This is the fifteenth time I’ve seen this movie. (μ΄ μν λ²μ¨ 15λ²μ§Έ 보λ μ€μ΄μΌ.)
3. κΈ°μ vs. μμ – μ°¨μ΄μ μ 리
ꡬλΆκΈ°μ (Cardinal)μμ (Ordinal)
λ» | μλ(How many?) | μμ(What order?) |
μμ | one, two, three | first, second, third |
μ¬μ© μλ¬Έ | I have two cats. | I finished in second place. |
π‘ μ£Όμ μ°¨μ΄μ :
- κΈ°μλ “λͺ κ°”, μμλ **“λͺ λ²μ§Έ”**λ₯Ό λνλ.
- κΈ°μλ μλμ νννκ³ , μμλ μμλ₯Ό ννν¨.
4. λ μ§ ννν λ κΈ°μ vs. μμ μ¬μ©λ²
β λ μ§λ₯Ό λ§ν λλ μμλ₯Ό μ¬μ©
β July ten → β
July tenth (July 10th)
β April three → β
April third (April 3rd)
β μμμ μ μΉμ¬ μ¬μ©λ²
- My birthday is on the fifth of June. (λ΄ μμΌμ 6μ 5μΌμ΄μΌ.)
- The event is on December 21st. (κ·Έ νμ¬λ 12μ 21μΌμ΄μΌ.)
π μ 리 & ν΅μ¬ ν¬μΈνΈ
β
κΈ°μ(Cardinal Numbers): μλμ λνλΌ λ μ¬μ© → one, two, three
β
μμ(Ordinal Numbers): μμλ₯Ό λνλΌ λ μ¬μ© → first, second, third
β
λ μ§λ₯Ό λ§ν λλ μμλ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μΌ ν¨!
β
1st, 2nd, 3rd μ΄νμλ -thλ₯Ό λΆμ΄μ§λ§ μΌλΆ λΆκ·μΉ λ³νλ¨!
μ΄μ κΈ°μ,μμλ₯Ό μ΅νμΌλ λΆμλ₯Ό μ½μ΄λ³ΌκΉμ?
https://maryable9.tistory.com/176
μμ΄λ‘ 3/4λ μ΄λ»κ² μ½μ§? / μμ΄λ‘ λΆμ(Fractions) μ½λ λ²!
κΈ°μμ μμ λ°°μ°κ³ μ€κΈ°https://maryable9.tistory.com/175 μμ΄ κΈ°μ(Cardinal Numbers) & μμ(Ordinal Numbers) μλ²½ μ 리μμ΄ κΈ°μ(Cardinal Numbers) & μμ(Ordinal Numbers) μλ²½ μ 리μμ΄μμ **κΈ°μ(Cardinal Numbers)**μ *
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